How Is The Animal's Introvert Extended From And Withdrawn Into The Body?

English [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From New Latin intrōvertere, from intro- ( " within " ) and vertere ( " to turn " ). Popularized as a psychological term by the German works of Carl Jung.

Pronunciation 1 [edit]

• IPA^(primal): /ˈɪntɹəvɜː(ɹ)t/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t

Substantive [edit]

introvert (plural introverts)

1. ( zoology ) An organ or other body part that is or can exist turned inside out, especially an inductive portion of some annelid worms capable of retraction.
   • 1883, East. Ray Lankester, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. XVI, p. 652, south.v. "Mollusca":

     Important distinctions which obtain amid the various 'introverts' or intro- and east-versible tubes so frequently met with in creature bodies.

   • 1990, Deborah A. Coulombe, Seaside Naturalist, →ISBN, page 76:

     Peanut worms (phylum Sipunculida) are drab-colored bottom dwellers, most of which are less then 4 inches long. Their torso is divided into 2 sections: the trunk and the introvert. The introvert, the narrow cervix-like anterior section, is used every bit a probe.

   • 2006, Nematodes, Leeches, and Other Worms, →ISBN, page 38:

     When a peanut worm feeds, it extends and waves its introvert so that the rima oris at the tip wanders across the seabed.

   • 2009, Lynn Marguli &, Michael J Chapman, Kingdoms and Domains: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth, →ISBN:

     The introvert is everted by hydraulic pressure exerted by wrinkle of body muscles on the coelomic fluid.

2. ( psychology ) An introverted person: one who is considered more thoughtful than social, with a personality more inwardly than outwardly directed; one who oftentimes prefers to take fourth dimension in not-social situations.
   • 1916, Constance Ellen Long trans. Carl Jung as Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology, p. 349:

     An Extravert can hardly conceive the necessity which compels the Introvert to conquer the earth by means of a system.

   • 1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, "A Psycho-Analytic Study of Baronial Comte", American Journal of Psychology, p. 163:

     In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the ii psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.

   • 1920 May 21, Challenge, p. 44:

     All works of the imagination are conceived past men of the introvert type.

   • 1925, Charles Play a trick on, Educational Psychology, p. 254:

     The introvert abstracts from the object and deals with it past concepts concentrating upon the inner globe of idea.

   • 2021 January xiii, Paul Clifton, "Delivering a basis for rail changes", in Runway, effect 922, folio thirty:

     This softly spoken simply fluent communicator describes himself as an introvert who prefers not to shout from the rooftops.

3. ( figuratively, proscribed ) A reserved person.

Usage notes [edit]

Psychologists tend to distinguish between introversion, which defines one'due south inherent social preferences and exists on a spectrum of behavior with ambiversion and extraversion, from shyness and other manifestations of social anxiety or trauma. Popular employ tends to lump such behaviors together and sometimes pejoratively consider them withdrawn or hating.

Antonyms [edit]

• extrovert ( popular ), extravert ( proper )

[edit]

• ambivert

Translations [edit]

one who focuses primarily on their own listen, feelings, or affairs

Adjective [edit]

introvert (comparative more than introvert, superlative well-nigh introvert)

1. Alternative form of introverted .
   • 1934 July, British Journal of Psychology, p. 26:

     They were noticeably more introvert, schizoid and desurgent in temperament.

Pronunciation 2 [edit]

• ( Uk ) IPA^(key): /ɪntɹəʊˈvəːt/
• ( U.s.a. ) IPA^(cardinal): /ɪntɹoʊˈvəɹt/

Verb [edit]

introvert (third-person singular simple nowadays introverts, nowadays participle introverting, unproblematic past and past participle introverted)

1. To turn inward.
   1. To recall almost internal or spiritual matters.
      • 1671, Abraham Woodhead trans. The Life of the Holy Female parent Saint Teresa..., xxviii:

        […] the Soul being direct, introverted […] into itself, and hands befitting to God's will and fourth dimension […]

      • 1822, William Hazlitt, "Prejudice" in Table-talk, p. 85:

        The less we look away, the more our ideas are introverted, and our habitual impressions... grow together into a kind of concrete substance.

   2. ( zoology ) To withdraw an organ or trunk part within itself or its base.
      • 1785, William Cowper, "The Job", Cant. IV, ll. 633 ff.:

        His bad-mannered gait, his introverted toes,
        Bent knees, round shoulders, and dejected looks […]

Derived terms [edit]

References [edit]

• "introvert, n.", in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
• "introvert, five.", in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford Academy Printing, 1900.

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Czech [edit]

Substantive [edit]

introvert m

1. introvert ( psychology )

Antonyms [edit]

• extrovert m

Derived terms [edit]

• introvertní

[edit]

• Run across verš
• introverze f

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Dutch [edit]

Pronunciation [edit]

• Hyphenation: in‧tro‧vert

Adjective [edit]

introvert (comparative introverter, summit introvertst)

1. introvert

Source: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/introvert

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